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对[物质名称]致敏和/或过敏的儿童中对[另一物质名称]致敏的患病率、分子特征及临床相关性

Prevalence, molecular characterization, and clinical relevance of sensitization to in children with sensitization and/or allergy to .

作者信息

Verga M C, Pastorino R, Casani A, Inturrisi F, de Waure C, Pugliese A, Dello Iacono I

机构信息

Primary Care Pediatrics, ASL Salerno, C.so Umberto I, 103 84019 Vietri sul Mare (SA), Italy Phone: +39 089 761354 Fax: +39 089 761354 Cell: +39 338 3800 589 E-mail:

Department of Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Nov;49(6):270-275. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.26.

DOI:10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.26
PMID:29249135
Abstract

Prevalence of the 's (AS) sensitization in children sensitized to (DP) is not known, neither it is to which percentage it might be due to cross-reactivity. The primary objective of the present retrospective cross-sectional study is to evaluate the prevalence of sensitization to AS in children sensitized or allergic to DP. Secondary outcomes were the prevalence of cross-reactivity and clinical relevance of the condition. The prevalence of sensitization to AS differs significantly among patients sensitized and not to DP (13.43% vs. 3.80%; p=0.019). The higher prevalence is mainly due to cross-reactivity with Der p10 (OR=8.86; 95% CI=4.33-40.74; p=0.0001). Currently, the sensitization to AS seems to have no clinical relevance in the pediatric population.

摘要

对粉尘螨(DP)致敏的儿童中屋尘螨(AS)致敏的患病率尚不清楚,也不知道其可能因交叉反应导致的比例。本回顾性横断面研究的主要目的是评估对DP致敏或过敏的儿童中对AS致敏的患病率。次要结果是交叉反应的患病率和该病症的临床相关性。对AS致敏的患病率在对DP致敏和未致敏的患者中存在显著差异(13.43%对3.80%;p=0.019)。较高的患病率主要归因于与Der p10的交叉反应(比值比=8.86;95%置信区间=4.33-40.74;p=0.0001)。目前,对AS的致敏在儿科人群中似乎没有临床相关性。

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