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蒙脱土@壳聚糖-聚(环氧乙烷)纳米纤维膜增强聚乙烯醇-共-乙烯复合膜。

Montmorillonite@chitosan-poly (ethylene oxide) nanofibrous membrane enhancing poly (vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) composite film.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 230009, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 230009, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, 230009, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2018 Feb 1;181:885-892. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.063. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.063
PMID:29254050
Abstract

A montmorillonite@chitosan-poly (ethylene oxide) nanofibrous membrane (MMT@CPF) enhancing poly (vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) (EVOH-MMT@CPF) composite film was developed by using a space-filling embedding method. The structure of EVOH-MMT@CPF was characterized, and the thermal stability, mechanical and barrier properties of the films were investigated. The CPF was fabricated via electrospinning technique and the self-assembly of MMT nano-platelets on CPF was achieved by the driving of electrostatic interactions between MMT nano-platelet and CPF. The experimental results indicated that the well-kept MMT@CPF after embedding in the EVOH matrix significantly improved the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the film, and also endowed the film with outstanding oxygen barrier (0.2×10cmcmcmsPa) and good moisture barrier (4.6×10gmmsatm under a relative humidity of 90%) by prolonging the tortuous paths for molecule penetration. The composite film may have a great potential application in food packaging.

摘要

采用空间填充嵌入法制备了蒙脱土@壳聚糖-聚氧化乙烯(MMT@CPF)纳米纤维膜增强聚乙烯醇-共-乙烯醇(EVOH-MMT@CPF)复合膜。对 EVOH-MMT@CPF 的结构进行了表征,并研究了薄膜的热稳定性、力学性能和阻隔性能。CPF 通过静电纺丝技术制备,MMT 纳米片在 CPF 上的自组装是通过 MMT 纳米片和 CPF 之间的静电相互作用驱动的。实验结果表明,在 EVOH 基体中嵌入保持良好的 MMT@CPF 显著提高了薄膜的热稳定性和力学性能,并通过延长分子渗透的曲折路径赋予薄膜优异的氧气阻隔性(0.2×10cmcmcmsPa)和良好的水分阻隔性(4.6×10gmmsatm,相对湿度为 90%)。该复合膜在食品包装方面可能具有很大的应用潜力。

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