Modification of left-right pairing during the development of individual crest synapses in the rat interpeduncular nucleus.

The synaptic organization of the rat interpeduncular nucleus is highly ordered in the normal adult. By 90 days of age, 90% of crest synapses in its intermediate subnuclei are formed by two cholinergic endings, one from each medial habenula. Stereological calculation of the number of crest synapses per intermediate subnucleus, based on total samples of crest synapses in 3-4 sections through the subnucleus, allows comparisons of afferent pairing among ages without interference by other developmental changes. Between 21 and 90 days of age, the total number of crest synapses per intermediate subnucleus increases tenfold (p less than 10(-8], from 90,000 at 21 days of age, through 130,000 at 28 days, 440,000 at 45 days, to 1,000,000 at 90 days. The volume of the intermediate subnucleus increases fivefold during the same interval. Electron microscopic degeneration was used to estimate the pairing of left and right habenula afferents at crest synapses at the same ages. Through 21 days of age, only one-third of crest synapses are formed with pairing of one left and one right medial habenula afferent, whereas two-third have both afferent endings arising from the same medial habenula. At 28 days of age left-right pairing has increased to 43%, and at 45 days of age 53%, or 240,000, are so paired. The number of same-side paired crest synapses at 45 days, 210,000, is 3.5 times the number so paired at 21 days (p = .003). This indicates continued formation of considerable numbers of crest synapses with this transient mode of airing as late as 45 days of age.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)