Division of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082, United States.
Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Dec 7;23(45):7945-7951. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i45.7945.
Pancreatic carcinomas with acinar differentiation are rare, accounting for 1%-2% of adult pancreatic tumors; they include pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC), pancreatoblastoma, and carcinomas of mixed differentiation. Patients with PACC have a prognosis better than pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas but worse than pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Reports of overall survival range from 18 to 47 mo. A literature review on PACCs included comprehensive genomic profiling and whole exome sequencing on a series of more than 70 patients as well as other diagnostic studies including immunohistochemistry. Surgical resection of PACC is the preferred treatment for localized and resectable tumors. The efficacy of adjuvant treatment is unclear. Metastatic PACCs are generally not curable and treated with systemic chemotherapy. They are moderately responsive to chemotherapy with different regimens showing various degrees of response in case reports/series. Most of these regimens were developed to treat patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas or colorectal adenocarcinomas. Review of PACC's molecular profiling showed a number of gene alterations such as: , , , , , , , , , and DNA mismatch repair abnormalities. PACCs had multiple somatic mutations with some targetable with available drugs. Therefore, molecular profiling of PACC should be an option for patients with refractory PACC.
具有腺泡分化的胰腺癌较为罕见,占成人胰腺肿瘤的 1%-2%;包括胰腺腺泡细胞癌(PACC)、胚胎性胰腺母细胞瘤和混合分化的癌。PACC 患者的预后优于胰腺导管腺癌,但比胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤差。总生存的报告范围从 18 到 47 个月。对 PACC 的文献综述包括对一系列 70 多例患者的全面基因组分析和外显子组测序,以及其他诊断研究,包括免疫组织化学。手术切除是局部可切除肿瘤的首选治疗方法。辅助治疗的疗效尚不清楚。转移性 PACC 通常无法治愈,采用全身化疗治疗。在病例报告/系列中,不同方案的化疗显示出不同程度的反应,显示出中等的化疗反应性。这些方案中的大多数是为治疗胰腺导管腺癌或结直肠腺癌患者而开发的。对 PACC 分子谱的回顾显示了许多基因改变,如:、、、、、、、、和 DNA 错配修复异常。PACC 有多个体细胞突变,其中一些可以用现有药物靶向。因此,PACC 的分子谱分析应该是难治性 PACC 患者的一个选择。
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