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猪子宫移植实验模型的描述与评估

Description and evaluation of experimental models for uterine transplantation in pigs.

作者信息

Oliveira Emerson de, Tavares Kelly Alessandra da Silva, Gomes Mariano Tamura Vieira, Salzedas-Netto Alcides Augusto, Sartori Marair Gracio Ferreira, Castro Rodrigo Aquino, Fernandes César Eduardo, Girão Manoel João Batista Castello

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2017 Oct-Dec;15(4):481-485. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082017AO4066. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082017AO4066
PMID:29267429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5875164/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the technique of uterine transplantation and the use of drugs used in the process of immunosuppression.

METHODS

We included 12 sows, and immunosuppression was performed with minimal doses of cyclosporine, and cross-match was done to exclude the possibility of blood incompatibility. Hysterectomy was performed in the donor under general anesthesia, with the removal of the aorta and inferior vena cava in monobloc, and anastomosis of these vessels was made in the recipient.

RESULTS

Six experiments were performed, and on the immediate postoperative period, five animals had good reperfusion. However, on the seventh postoperative day, histological analysis showed rejection in five animals.

CONCLUSION

The experimental model of uterine transplantation is feasible, but monitoring doses of immunosuppressants is pivotal to prevent rejection episodes.

摘要

目的

评估子宫移植技术以及免疫抑制过程中所用药物的使用情况。

方法

我们纳入了12头母猪,采用最小剂量的环孢素进行免疫抑制,并进行交叉配型以排除血液不相容的可能性。在全身麻醉下对供体进行子宫切除术,整块切除主动脉和下腔静脉,并在受体中进行这些血管的吻合。

结果

进行了6次实验,术后即刻,5只动物有良好的再灌注。然而,术后第7天,组织学分析显示5只动物发生排斥反应。

结论

子宫移植的实验模型是可行的,但监测免疫抑制剂的剂量对于预防排斥反应至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/5a5c509f4e2e/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/b32619fe86ac/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/7d9d7d95aea6/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/5a5c509f4e2e/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/b32619fe86ac/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/7d9d7d95aea6/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9b3/5875164/5a5c509f4e2e/1679-4508-eins-15-04-0481-gf03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Human uterus transplantation in focus.聚焦人类子宫移植。
Br Med Bull. 2016 Mar;117(1):69-78. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldw002. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
2
First clinical uterus transplantation trial: a six-month report.首例临床子宫移植试验:6 个月报告。
Fertil Steril. 2014 May;101(5):1228-36. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.024. Epub 2014 Feb 27.
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Preliminary results of the first human uterus transplantation from a multiorgan donor.首例多器官供体人类子宫移植的初步结果。
Fertil Steril. 2013 Feb;99(2):470-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.035. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
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A new surgical technique of uterine auto-transplantation in cynomolgus monkey: preliminary report about two cases.恒河猴子宫自体移植的新手术技术:两例初步报告。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 Jan;285(1):129-37. doi: 10.1007/s00404-011-1901-2. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
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Brain drain of healthcare workers: FIGO Committee for the Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health.医护人员的人才流失:国际妇产科联盟人类生殖与妇女健康伦理问题委员会
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Heterotopic uterus transplantation in a swine model.猪模型中的异位子宫移植
Transplantation. 2009 Aug 27;88(4):465-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181b07666.
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Prevalence and diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with reproductive failure: a critical appraisal.生殖功能衰竭女性先天性子宫异常的患病率及诊断:一项批判性评估
Hum Reprod Update. 2008 Sep-Oct;14(5):415-29. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmn018. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
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One hundred cases of congenital absence of the vagina.100例先天性阴道缺失。
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Surrogacy.代孕
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Carcinoma of the corpus uteri. FIGO 26th Annual Report on the Results of Treatment in Gynecological Cancer.子宫体癌。《国际妇产科联盟第26届妇科癌症治疗结果年度报告》
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