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非自杀性自伤行为的特征及其与青少年日常生活活动和心理状态的关系。

Non-suicidal self-injury behaviors` features and relationship with adolescents` daily life activities and mental status.

作者信息

Çimen İrem Damla, Coşkun Ayşen, Etiler Nilay

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Darıca Farabi Public Hospital.

Department Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

出版信息

Turk J Pediatr. 2017;59(2):113-121. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.02.002.

Abstract

Çimen İD, Coşkun A, Etiler N. Non-suicidal self-injury behaviors features and relationship with adolescents daily life activities and mental status. Turk J Pediatr 2017; 59: 113-121. This study investigated, characteristics of the non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors and behaviors` relationship with the sociodemographic characteristics, psychological problems and other features like daily life activities, between the ages of 12 and 17 years in the central district İzmit of Kocaeli; 555 students whose data included to study received a sociodemographic questionnaire (SQ) and Youth Self-Report (YSR). Students, who reported that they had NSSI, were additionally evaluated with the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS). We found out a significant correlation between NSSI and the psychological problems, habits with addiction-forming potential, some daily life activities and making friends with negative characteristics. We concluded that prevention of the risk factors related to NSSI might be effective to avoid the development of this behavior. And diagnosing the behavior in the onset, might provide more effective and long-lasting results and enable the adolescent to get over this risky period with minimal harm.

摘要

齐门·伊德、科斯昆·A、埃蒂勒·N。非自杀性自伤行为的特征及其与青少年日常生活活动和心理状态的关系。《土耳其儿科学杂志》2017年;59: 113 - 121。本研究调查了科贾埃利省伊兹密特市中心区12至17岁青少年的非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为的特征,以及这些行为与社会人口学特征、心理问题和其他特征(如日常生活活动)之间的关系;纳入研究的555名学生接受了社会人口学问卷(SQ)和青少年自我报告(YSR)调查。报告有NSSI行为的学生还接受了自伤陈述量表(ISAS)的评估。我们发现NSSI与心理问题、具有成瘾潜力的习惯、一些日常生活活动以及与具有负面特征的人交朋友之间存在显著相关性。我们得出结论,预防与NSSI相关的风险因素可能有效地避免这种行为的发展。在行为开始时进行诊断,可能会提供更有效和持久的结果,并使青少年能够以最小的伤害度过这个危险期。

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