Royal United Hospital Bath, Bath, Avon, UK.
Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, Avon, UK.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018 Apr;43(3):306-310. doi: 10.1111/ced.13353. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
In this small case series, all eight patients were women in their fifth and sixth decades. This is similar to the female predominance in morphoea and less in keeping with eosinophilic fasciitis (EF). All cases had diffuse induration of their limbs with both proximal and distal patterns of distribution, and five of the patients exhibited peau d'orange skin. All patients had diffuse induration of the lower limbs and half had restricted ankle movements. Six patients had concomitant superficial morphoea. This group of patients demonstrated a unique subtype of the morphoea spectrum with some features overlapping with EF. However, there appear to be points of distinction, and we propose that some previously reported cases labelled as EF would be better described as having morphoea profunda (MP). Methotrexate may be a useful treatment for MP, hence it is important to distinguish this from EF, as management may differ.
在这个小病例系列中,所有 8 名患者均为五、六十岁的女性。这与硬斑病中的女性优势一致,而与嗜酸性筋膜炎(EF)不太相符。所有病例的四肢均有弥漫性硬结,分布既有近端也有远端模式,其中 5 例患者表现出橘皮样皮肤。所有患者的下肢均有弥漫性硬结,半数患者的踝关节活动受限。6 例患者同时患有浅表硬斑病。这群患者表现出硬斑病谱中的一种独特亚型,其某些特征与 EF 重叠。然而,它们似乎存在一些区别,我们提出,一些以前报道的被标记为 EF 的病例可能更适合描述为深部硬斑病(MP)。甲氨蝶呤可能是 MP 的一种有效治疗方法,因此区分 MP 和 EF 很重要,因为治疗方法可能不同。