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两种评估自闭症谱系障碍儿童感觉特征工具的比较。

Comparison of Two Tools to Assess Sensory Features in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

作者信息

Dugas Catherine, Simard Marie-Noëlle, Fombonne Eric, Couture Mélanie

机构信息

Catherine Dugas, MSc, is Occupational Therapist, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Marie-Noëlle Simard, PhD, is Assistant Professor, School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Researcher, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2018 Jan/Feb;72(1):7201195010p1-7201195010p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.024604.

DOI:10.5014/ajot.2018.024604
PMID:29280715
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article documents the convergent validity of the Sensory Profile (SP) and the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM)-Home Form for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

METHO

. Parents of 34 children with ASD between ages 5 and 8 yr filled out both measures. Through correlations, χ² tests, and levels of agreement between classifications, the results for the SP and the SPM-Home Form were compared.

RESULTS

The raw scores were correlated for some sensory domains (hearing, vision, touch, and proprioception) and for social functioning. The classifications showed a significant level of agreement for most scales (κs = .247-.589, p ≤ .05) and for the total scores (κ = .324, p ≤ .01).

CONCLUSION

This study provides further evidence of convergent validity between both tools. The SPM-Home Form identifies more children with ASD who present with sensory features for every domain measured by both tools.

摘要

目的

本文记录了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的感觉概况量表(SP)和感觉统合能力发展评定量表(SPM)-家庭版的收敛效度。

方法

34名年龄在5至8岁之间的ASD儿童的家长填写了这两种量表。通过相关性分析、χ²检验以及分类之间的一致性水平,对SP和SPM-家庭版的结果进行了比较。

结果

原始分数在某些感觉领域(听觉、视觉触觉和本体感觉)以及社交功能方面具有相关性。分类显示,大多数量表(κ值 = 0.247 - 0.589,p ≤ 0.05)和总分(κ = 0.324,p ≤ 0.01)具有显著的一致性水平。

结论

本研究为两种工具之间的收敛效度提供了进一步的证据。SPM-家庭版识别出更多在两种工具所测量的每个领域都具有感觉特征的ASD儿童。

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