College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, P. R. China.
State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Jan 17;10(2):1917-1924. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b15245. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
Organic photodetectors (OPDs) have attracted great attention because of their advantages including tunable response range, easy processability, and flexibility. Various conjugated polymers have been developed for high-performing OPDs. Herein, a series of tellurophene-based random copolymers containing two typical electron-withdrawing units naphthalene diimide (NDI) and perylene diimide (PDI) are designed and synthesized. Through varying the ratio of PDI/NDI moieties of the analogous polymers, the optophysical properties and film morphology, together with photodetector performances, are systematically tuned. It was demonstrated that the photodetectors based on the polymer with the molar ratio of PDI/NDI units of 70/30 possessed strong photoinduced absorption and favorable morphology via transient absorption spectra and atomic force microscopy studies. As a result, a high responsivity about 19.1 A/W at 600 nm and an excellent detectivity more than 10 Jones ranging from 350 to 600 nm were successfully achieved, which are among the highest values for OPDs and comparable to inorganic counterparts.
有机光电探测器(OPD)因其可调谐的响应范围、易于处理和灵活性等优点而受到广泛关注。已经开发出各种共轭聚合物来制备高性能的 OPD。在此,设计并合成了一系列基于并五苯的随机共聚物,其中包含两个典型的电子受体单元萘二酰亚胺(NDI)和苝二酰亚胺(PDI)。通过改变类似聚合物中 PDI/NDI 部分的比例,可以系统地调节光电性能和薄膜形貌以及光电探测器性能。通过瞬态吸收光谱和原子力显微镜研究表明,基于 PDI/NDI 单元摩尔比为 70/30 的聚合物具有较强的光致吸收和良好的形貌。结果,在 600nm 处获得了约 19.1 A/W 的高光响应率和超过 10 琼斯的优异探测率,其范围从 350nm 到 600nm,这是 OPD 中的最高值之一,与无机对应物相当。