School of Family Life, Brigham Young University.
J Fam Psychol. 2018 Jun;32(4):475-483. doi: 10.1037/fam0000369. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
The present study used a person-centered approach to examine heterogeneity in children's patterns of routine disclosure (i.e., sharing information regarding their whereabouts and activities to parents) across adolescence and explored predictors and outcomes of different trajectories. Participants included 500 adolescents (51% female, 67% White, 33% single-parent families) who completed questionnaires every year from age 12 to age 18. Growth mixture modeling suggested that the majority of adolescents (82%) experienced a gradual decrease in disclosure to parents across adolescence, while another group (13%) reported low and stable disclosure, and a third group (5%) a steep decrease and leveling out over time. Group membership varied as a function of predictors at age 12 (delinquency, prosocial behavior, maternal warmth) and of outcomes at age 18 (delinquency, substance use, depression, prosocial behavior). The discussion focuses on the implications of this person-centered approach for adolescent disclosure to parents across adolescence. (PsycINFO Database Record
本研究采用以个体为中心的方法,考察了青少年时期日常披露模式(即向父母分享有关行踪和活动的信息)的异质性,并探讨了不同轨迹的预测因素和结果。参与者包括 500 名青少年(51%为女性,67%为白人,33%为单亲家庭),他们从 12 岁到 18 岁每年都完成问卷。增长混合物建模表明,大多数青少年(82%)在整个青春期逐渐减少向父母披露信息,而另一组(13%)报告低且稳定的披露信息,第三组(5%)则随着时间的推移急剧减少并趋于平稳。群体成员的变化取决于 12 岁时的预测因素(犯罪行为、亲社会行为、母性温暖)和 18 岁时的结果(犯罪行为、药物使用、抑郁、亲社会行为)。讨论的重点是这种以个体为中心的方法对青少年在整个青春期向父母披露信息的意义。