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手性光子晶格中确定性外尔点的群论方法

Group Theoretical Route to Deterministic Weyl Points in Chiral Photonic Lattices.

作者信息

Saba Matthias, Hamm Joachim M, Baumberg Jeremy J, Hess Ortwin

机构信息

The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

The Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Dec 1;119(22):227401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.227401. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Abstract

Topological phases derived from point degeneracies in photonic band structures show intriguing and unique behavior. Previously identified band degeneracies are based on accidental degeneracies and subject to engineering on a case-by-case basis. Here we show that deterministic pseudo Weyl points with nontrivial topology and hyperconic dispersion exist at the Brillouin zone center of chiral cubic symmetries. This conceivably allows realization of topologically protected frequency isolated surface bands in 3D and n=0 properties as demonstrated for a nanoplasmonic system and a photonic crystal.

摘要

源自光子能带结构中简并点的拓扑相展现出有趣且独特的行为。先前确定的能带简并基于偶然简并,需逐例进行工程设计。在此我们表明,在手性立方对称性的布里渊区中心存在具有非平凡拓扑和双曲色散的确定性赝外尔点。这可以想象地允许在三维中实现拓扑保护的频率隔离表面带以及如在纳米等离子体系统和光子晶体中所展示的(n = 0)特性。

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