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甘露糖酶和木糖基转移酶突变株的糖蛋白质组学特征。

-Glycoproteomic Characterization of Mannosidase and Xylosyltransferase Mutant Strains of .

机构信息

Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Münster, Münster 48143, Germany.

Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 2018 Mar;176(3):1952-1964. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01450. Epub 2017 Dec 29.

Abstract

At present, only little is known about the enzymatic machinery required for -glycosylation in , leading to the formation of -glycans harboring Xyl and methylated Man. This machinery possesses new enzymatic features, as -glycans are independent of β1,2--acetylglucosaminyltransferase I. Here we have performed comparative -glycoproteomic analyses of insertional mutants of mannosidase 1A (IM ) and xylosyltransferase 1A (IM ). The disruption of affected methylation of Man and the addition of terminal Xyl. The absence of XylT1A led to shorter -glycans compared to the wild type. The use of a IM xIM double mutant revealed that the absence of Man1A suppressed the IM phenotype, indicating that the increased -glycan trimming is regulated by core β1,2-Xyl and is dependent on Man1A activity. These data point toward an enzymatic cascade in the -glycosylation pathway of with interlinked roles of Man1A and XylT1A. The results described herein represent the first step toward a functional characterization of the enzymatic -glycosylation machinery in .

摘要

目前,人们对 中 -糖基化所需的酶机制知之甚少,这导致形成了含有 Xyl 和甲基化 Man 的 -聚糖。该机制具有新的酶学特征,因为 -聚糖不依赖于β1,2--乙酰氨基葡萄糖基转移酶 I。在这里,我们对甘露糖苷酶 1A(IM )和木糖基转移酶 1A(IM )的插入突变体进行了比较 -糖蛋白组学分析。甘露糖苷酶 1A 的缺失会影响 Man 的甲基化和末端 Xyl 的添加。木糖基转移酶 1A 的缺失导致 -聚糖比野生型短。使用 IM xIM 双突变体表明,Man1A 的缺失抑制了 IM 表型,表明增加的 -聚糖修剪受核心β1,2-Xyl 调节,并且依赖于 Man1A 活性。这些数据表明 在 中存在 -糖基化途径的酶级联反应,Man1A 和 XylT1A 具有相互关联的作用。本文所述的结果代表了对 中酶促 -糖基化机制进行功能表征的第一步。

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