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新西兰女性的堕胎经历。

Abortion experiences among New Zealand women.

作者信息

Kirkwood B J, Brown R A, Lawrence G M, Hunton R B

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1979 Oct 10;90(645):294-7.

PMID:292886
Abstract

In May 1976 the incidence of abortion among New Zealand women was surveyed over a national random probability sample of 1200 women aged 15 years and over. Of the respondents who had ever been pregnant, 16.6 percent had at some stage considered terminating their pregnancy, and one-third of them subsequently attempted to obtain an abortion with 84 percent success. Single women and/or women in the 15-24 year age group were more likely than married or older women to have considered abortion when pregnant, and were more likely to have followed through with an abortion attempt after considering abortion. Prior to 1974, 62 percent of the abortion attempts involved an unqualified operator, in contrast to only 5 percent of those attempted or obtained from 1974-1976. Women with abortion experiences shifted from a low incidence of contraception and reliance on inadequate methods prior to the abortion attempt, to a higher incidence and use of more adequate methods subsequent to the abortion attempt. Extrapolation from the survey data yielded a median estimated incidence of 8000 abortions per annum on New Zealand women.

摘要

1976年5月,对年龄在15岁及以上的1200名新西兰女性进行了全国随机概率抽样调查,以了解她们的堕胎发生率。在曾经怀孕的受访者中,16.6%的人在某个阶段曾考虑终止妊娠,其中三分之一的人随后试图堕胎,成功率为84%。单身女性和/或15至24岁年龄组的女性比已婚或年龄较大的女性在怀孕时更有可能考虑堕胎,并且在考虑堕胎后更有可能进行堕胎尝试。1974年之前,62%的堕胎尝试是由不合格的操作人员进行的,相比之下,1974年至1976年期间尝试或获得堕胎的人中这一比例仅为5%。有堕胎经历的女性从堕胎尝试前避孕发生率低且依赖不足的方法,转变为堕胎尝试后避孕发生率更高且使用更适当的方法。根据调查数据推断,新西兰女性每年堕胎的估计发生率中位数为8000例。

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