University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1V7, Canada.
Prev Med. 2018 Mar;108:67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.032. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
Despite numerous recommendations for universal public coverage of prescription drugs in Canada based on evidence that millions of Canadians cannot afford medications, no province or territory has adopted first dollar coverage for all residents. However, one group unaffected by the lack of public coverage are lawmakers. Lawmakers receive excellent drug coverage plans for themselves and their immediate families. Evidence suggests that lawmakers' decisions are influenced by their personal circumstances; in this case, they are insulated from the effects of poor access to medications by their drug coverage plans. In contrast, a patchwork system of 46 programs across Canada provides some drug coverage to vulnerable populations. Reducing the disparity in prescription drug access between Canadian lawmakers and the public may promote progress towards better medication access for everyone. This could be achieved either by reducing lawmaker coverage or improving upon the public patchwork system. Since the goal should be to improve the overall access of medications for all Canadians, lawmakers included, the latter method is preferred. A universal drug plan with first dollar coverage could replace the current patchwork system and expand coverage to all Canadians.
尽管有大量证据表明,数以百万计的加拿大人买不起药物,但加拿大仍未基于全民覆盖处方药的建议,在任何省份或地区为所有居民提供全额药物保险。然而,有一个群体不受缺乏公共保险的影响,那就是立法者。立法者为自己和直系亲属提供了极好的药物保险计划。有证据表明,立法者的决策受到个人情况的影响;在这种情况下,他们的药物保险计划使他们免受药物获取不足的影响。相比之下,加拿大的 46 个计划拼凑而成的零碎系统为弱势群体提供了一些药物保险。减少加拿大立法者和公众在处方药获取方面的差距,可能会促进每个人都能更好地获得药物的进展。这可以通过减少立法者的保险覆盖范围或改进现有的零碎系统来实现。由于目标应该是改善所有加拿大人(包括立法者)的药物整体获取,因此首选后者。全额药物保险的全民药物计划可以取代现有的零碎系统,并将覆盖范围扩大到所有加拿大人。