Michat Mariano C, Gustafson Grey T, Bergsten Johannes
University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
CONICET-University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Zookeys. 2017 Dec 4(718):95-114. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.718.20726. eCollection 2017.
The larvae of the Malagasy whirligig beetle Laporte, 1840, identified using DNA sequence data, are described and illustrated for the first time, including detailed morphometric and chaetotaxic analyses of selected structures and a description of larval habitat. Larvae of the genus Macleay, 1825 are diagnosed, and a key to identify the genera of the tribe Dineutini is presented. Larvae of exhibit the characters traditionally recognized as autapomorphies of the Gyrinidae: body less sclerotized, egg bursters located on the parietal, one additional sensorial plate on the third antennomere, cardo and lacinia well developed, prementum completely divided, abdominal tracheal gills, and four terminal hooks on the pygopod. They also share with larvae of the other Dineutini genera these putative synapomorphies: numerous minute pore-like additional structures on the ultimate maxillary and labial palpomeres, coxal primary seta CO12 inserted submedially, and trochanteral primary seta TR2 absent. Larvae of can be distinguished from those of other known genera of Dineutini by the posterior margin of the lacinia not dentate, tracheal gills plumose, parietal seta PA5 inserted relatively far from setae PA7-9, mandibular pores MNb and MNc inserted relatively far from each other, and tarsal seta TA1 inserted submedially.
首次对马达加斯加豉甲(Laporte,1840)的幼虫进行了描述和图示,该描述基于DNA序列数据,包括对选定结构的详细形态测量和刚毛序分析,以及对幼虫栖息地的描述。对1825年的Macleay属幼虫进行了诊断,并给出了鉴定Dineutini族各属的检索表。该属幼虫具有传统上被认为是豉甲科独征的特征:身体硬化程度较低,卵破器位于顶骨上,第三触角节上有一个额外的感觉板,关节片和内颚叶发育良好,前颏完全分开,腹部气管鳃,以及尾足上有四个末端钩。它们还与其他Dineutini属的幼虫共享这些假定的共衍征:末节上颚和唇须节上有许多微小的孔状附加结构,基节初级刚毛CO12插入近中部,转节初级刚毛TR2缺失。该属幼虫可通过以下特征与Dineutini其他已知属的幼虫区分开来:内颚叶后缘无齿,气管鳃羽状,顶骨刚毛PA5插入位置相对远离刚毛PA7 - 9,下颌孔MNb和MNc相互插入位置相对较远,跗节刚毛TA1插入近中部。