Minneapolis VA Health Care System, USA.
University of Minnesota, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2020 Jul;25(8):1109-1117. doi: 10.1177/1359105317750253. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
The need for cognitive closure describes the extent to which a person, faced with a decision, prefers any answer in lieu of continued uncertainty. This construct may be relevant in lung cancer screening, which can both reduce and increase uncertainty. We examined whether individual differences in need for cognitive closure are associated with Veterans' completion of lung cancer screening using a self-administered survey ( = 361). We also assessed whether need for cognitive closure moderates an association between screening completion and lung cancer risk perception. Contrary to our main hypothesis, high need for cognitive closure Veterans were not more likely to complete lung cancer screening and need for cognitive closure did not have a moderating role.
认知封闭需求描述了一个人在面对决策时,相对于持续的不确定性,更倾向于任何答案的程度。这一概念在肺癌筛查中可能具有相关性,因为肺癌筛查既可以减少又可以增加不确定性。我们使用自我报告的问卷调查了认知封闭需求的个体差异是否与退伍军人完成肺癌筛查有关(n = 361)。我们还评估了认知封闭需求是否调节了筛查完成情况与肺癌风险感知之间的关联。与我们的主要假设相反,高认知封闭需求的退伍军人并不更有可能完成肺癌筛查,而且认知封闭需求也没有起到调节作用。