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以眼还眼?药物的非标签使用缺乏共识导致瑞典湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗的医疗成本存在重大地区差异。

[An eye for an eye? Lack of consensus in off-label use of medications leads to major regional differences in medical costs for the treatment of wet AMD in Sweden].

作者信息

Bro Tomas

机构信息

Region Jönköpings län - Ögonmottagningen Höglandssjukhuset Eksjö, Sweden Region Jönköpings län - Ögonmottagningen Höglandssjukhuset Eksjö, Sweden.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2017 Nov 28;114:ESF6.

Abstract

An eye for an eye? Lack of consensus in off-label use of medications leads to major regional differences in medical costs for the treatment of wet AMD in Sweden. The three ocular VEGF inhibitors available in Sweden have similar efficacy and safety. Only two are however registered for wet AMD. The remaining, Avastin, is developed for oncological indications, but used for wet AMD in many parts of the world. Major regional differences exist in the use of Avastin in Sweden. In the three largest cities, it is not used at all. As a consequence, the yearly drug cost for a patient with wet AMD differs from 2 000 to 44 000 SEK. As this difference is not compatible with the Swedish law of "care on equal terms", increased efforts should be made to obtain a national consensus.

摘要

以眼还眼?药物的非标签使用缺乏共识导致瑞典湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗的医疗成本存在重大地区差异。瑞典现有的三种眼部血管内皮生长因子抑制剂具有相似的疗效和安全性。然而,只有两种被注册用于湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性。其余的阿瓦斯汀是用于肿瘤适应症的,但在世界许多地区被用于湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性。瑞典在阿瓦斯汀的使用上存在重大地区差异。在三个最大的城市,根本不使用它。因此,一名湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的年度药物成本从2000瑞典克朗到44000瑞典克朗不等。由于这种差异不符合瑞典的“平等医疗”法律,应加大努力以达成全国共识。

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