Chen L, Zhao R L, Chen H
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College.
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College; Injury Control Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Dec 10;38(12):1607-1610. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.12.004.
This study aimed to explore the association of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and the coping styles in college undergraduate students. Cluster sampling techniques was used to recruit freshmen students from two universities in Wuhan. Brief COPE scale was used to measure the coping skills at the baseline study. Non-suicidal self-injury was studied one year later through a follow-up program. The incidence of NSSI among college students was 2.3%. Students who reported NSSI had higher scores on Self-Blame dimension than those who did not. Results from the multivariate analysis showed that factors as: self-blame coping (=1.30, 95%:1.06-1.59), religion (=3.55, 95%: 1.50-8.38) and maternal education level (=2.46, 95%:1.25-4.84) were related to NSSI. Coping styles were found to be related to non-suicidal self-injury behavior in undergraduate students. Passive coping such as self-blaming, seemed to have increased the risk of NSSI.
本研究旨在探讨非自杀性自伤（NSSI）与本科大学生应对方式之间的关联。采用整群抽样技术从武汉两所大学招募新生。在基线研究中使用简易应对方式量表来测量应对技能。一年后通过随访程序研究非自杀性自伤情况。大学生中NSSI的发生率为2.3%。报告有NSSI的学生在自我责备维度上的得分高于未报告者。多变量分析结果显示，自我责备应对方式（=1.30，95%置信区间：1.06 - 1.59）、宗教信仰（=3.55，95%置信区间：1.50 - 8.38）和母亲教育水平（=2.46，95%置信区间：1.25 - 4.84）等因素与NSSI相关。研究发现应对方式与本科大学生的非自杀性自伤行为有关。诸如自我责备等消极应对方式似乎增加了NSSI的风险。
