1 Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
2 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
J Interpers Violence. 2019 Sep;34(18):3833-3849. doi: 10.1177/0886260516673627. Epub 2016 Oct 9.
This study explored whether posttraumatic stress symptoms resulted from workplace assaults were mediated by the perception of social acknowledgment by the victim. A sample of 444 emergency room nurses in China completed questionnaires measuring the frequency and types of patient assaults, the severity of physical injury, the perception of social acknowledgment, and the posttraumatic stress symptoms. Cross-sectional design, multiregression, and bootstrapping mediation analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results showed that general disapproval and family disapproval mediated the relationship between the frequency of patient assaults and the severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms. These two factors also mediated the links between the injury severity of patient assaults and the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Implications for clinical practice and future research were discussed.
本研究探讨了工作场所袭击导致的创伤后应激症状是否通过受害者对社会认可的感知而产生中介作用。中国的 444 名急诊室护士完成了一份问卷，问卷测量了患者袭击的频率和类型、身体伤害的严重程度、社会认可的感知以及创伤后应激症状。采用横截面设计、多元回归和自举中介分析来检验假设。结果表明，一般不赞成和家庭不赞成中介了患者袭击频率与创伤后应激症状严重程度之间的关系。这两个因素也中介了患者袭击伤害严重程度与创伤后应激症状发展之间的联系。讨论了对临床实践和未来研究的启示。
