Kelmendi Kaltrina, Baumgartner František
University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Mar;35(5-6):1081-1107. doi: 10.1177/0886260517692336. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) among university students is a prevalent problem in many countries; however, it is not currently recognized in Kosovo as a social issue in terms of research, prevention, and intervention. The aim of this article was to examine the relationship between violence socialization experiences, approval of violence, and IPV perpetration/victimization among university students in Kosovo. The questionnaires were administrated to a convenience sample of 700 students of University of Prishtina who were in relationship for 1 month or longer. The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2) was used for measuring physical, psychological, and sexual violence, whereas for measuring violence socialization and violence approval, scales from Personal and Relationships Profile (PRP) were used. Findings from this study show that there were statistically significant gender differences in terms of socialization and approval of violence among university students. Similarly, perpetrators and victims of IPV (physical, psychological, and sexual violence) showed higher rates of socialization of violence and tolerance toward IPV. Besides, findings indicate that approval of violence mediates the relationship between socialization of violence and IPV perpetration and victimization, for both genders. The implications of the current findings within a cultural context are also discussed.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）在大学生群体中是许多国家普遍存在的问题；然而，目前在科索沃，从研究、预防和干预方面来看，它尚未被视为一个社会问题。本文的目的是研究科索沃大学生暴力社会化经历、对暴力的认可与亲密伴侣暴力实施/受害之间的关系。对普里什蒂纳大学700名恋爱关系持续1个月或更长时间的学生进行了便利抽样问卷调查。修订后的冲突策略量表（CTS - 2）用于测量身体暴力、心理暴力和性暴力，而用于测量暴力社会化和对暴力的认可则使用了个人与关系概况量表（PRP）。本研究结果表明，大学生在暴力社会化和对暴力的认可方面存在统计学上显著的性别差异。同样，亲密伴侣暴力（身体暴力、心理暴力和性暴力）的实施者和受害者对暴力的社会化程度和对亲密伴侣暴力的容忍度更高。此外，研究结果表明，对暴力的认可在暴力社会化与亲密伴侣暴力实施及受害之间起中介作用，对男女两性均如此。本文还讨论了在文化背景下当前研究结果的意义。
