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创伤性童年经历在预测土耳其大学生冒险和攻击倾向中的作用。

The Role of Traumatic Childhood Experiences in Predicting a Disposition to Risk-Taking and Aggression in Turkish University Students.

机构信息

Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2020 May;35(9-10):1998-2011. doi: 10.1177/0886260517696862. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not traumatic childhood experiences in childhood predict a disposition to risk-taking and aggression among university students. The participants consisted of 851 students: 477 (56.1%) females and 374 (43.9%) males attending various faculties at the Karadeniz Technical University in Turkey. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Adolescent Risk-Taking Scale, Aggression Questionnaire, and Personal Information Form were used for data collection. The analysis results revealed a positive correlation between traumatic experiences (physical, sexual, emotional maltreatment, and emotional neglect) and risk-taking and aggression. Physical and sexual abuse and gender are significant predictors of risk-taking. Physical abuse and gender are some of the predictors of aggression. Another finding from the study is that physical and emotional abuse and emotional neglect vary by gender. This study concludes that exposure to traumatic experiences in childhood prepares the foundation for negative behaviors in adulthood.

摘要

本研究旨在确定儿童期创伤经历是否会预测大学生的冒险和攻击倾向。参与者包括 851 名学生:477 名(56.1%)女性和 374 名(43.9%)男性,分别来自土耳其卡拉德尼兹技术大学的不同学院。使用了儿童期创伤问卷、青少年冒险量表、攻击问卷和个人信息表来收集数据。分析结果表明,创伤经历(身体、性、情感虐待和情感忽视)与冒险和攻击呈正相关。身体和性虐待以及性别是冒险行为的重要预测因素。身体虐待和性别是攻击行为的一些预测因素。研究的另一个发现是,身体和情感虐待以及情感忽视因性别而异。本研究得出的结论是,儿童期经历创伤会为成年后的负面行为奠定基础。

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