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亲密伴侣暴力的复杂性:加拿大白人、原住民和其他少数族裔可见妇女的心理健康、残疾和儿童虐待史。

The Complexities of Intimate Partner Violence: Mental Health, Disabilities, and Child Abuse History for White, Indigenous, and Other Visible Minority Canadian Women.

机构信息

University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Feb;36(3-4):1208-1232. doi: 10.1177/0886260517741210. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

DOI:10.1177/0886260517741210
PMID:29294979
Abstract

This research examines how mental health issues associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) relate to women's intersecting identities of race/ethnicity, disability status, and child abuse history. Data ( = 595) from a Canadian triprovincial study included women who were White ( = 263, 44.8%), Indigenous ( = 292, 49.7%), or visible minority ( = 32, 5.5%). Few demographic differences were found. None of the mental health measures (Symptom Checklist-Short Form [SCL-10], Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression [CES-D-10], Posttraumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD] Checklist) were in the clinical ranges. In a MANCOVA on the mental health scales, with IPV severity, racial group, disability status, and child abuse history as variables, only disability was significantly associated with more mental health symptoms.

摘要

本研究考察了与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)相关的心理健康问题如何与女性的种族/民族、残疾状况和儿童虐待史的交叉身份相关。来自加拿大三省的一项研究的数据(n = 595)包括白人女性(n = 263,44.8%)、原住民女性(n = 292,49.7%)或少数族裔女性(n = 32,5.5%)。研究发现很少有人口统计学差异。心理健康测量(症状清单-短表[SCL-10]、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表[CES-D-10]、创伤后应激障碍[PTSD]清单)都不在临床范围内。在心理健康量表的 MANCOVA 中,以 IPV 严重程度、种族群体、残疾状况和儿童虐待史为变量,只有残疾与更多的心理健康症状显著相关。

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