National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station, Fornače 41, 6330 Piran, Slovenia.
Fondazione Centro Ricerche Marine, National Reference Laboratory on Marine Biotoxins, V.le A. Vespucci 2, 47042 Cesenatico, FC, Italy.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Oct;147:117-132. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.029. Epub 2017 Dec 30.
An inventory of phytoplankton diversity in 12 Adriatic ports was performed with the port baseline survey. Particular emphasis was put on the detection of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens (HAOP) because of their negative impact on ecosystem, human health, and the economy. Phytoplanktonic HAOP are identified as species, either native or non-indigenous (NIS), which can trigger harmful algal blooms (HAB). A list of 691 taxa was prepared, and among them 52 were classified as HAB and five as NIS. Records of toxigenic NIS (Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata, Ostreopsis species including O. cf. ovata) indicate that the intrusion of non-native invasive phytoplankton species has already occurred in some Adriatic ports. The seasonal occurrence and abundance of HAOP offers a solid baseline for a monitoring design in ports in order to prevent ballast water uptake and possible expansion of HAOP outside their native region.
采用港口基线调查方法对 12 个亚得里亚海港口的浮游植物多样性进行了清查。特别强调了有害水生生物和病原体（HAOP）的检测，因为它们对生态系统、人类健康和经济有负面影响。浮游植物 HAOP 被确定为能够引发有害藻华（HAB）的本地或非本地物种（NIS）。编制了一份 691 种分类单元的清单，其中 52 种被列为 HAB，5 种被列为 NIS。产毒 NIS（拟菱形藻、包括卵形菱形藻在内的腰鞭毛藻属物种）的记录表明，一些亚得里亚海港口已经出现了非本地入侵浮游植物物种的入侵。HAOP 的季节性发生和丰度为港口的监测设计提供了坚实的基础，以防止压载水的吸收和 HAOP 在其原生区域之外的可能扩张。
