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在新加坡,环状嵴骨化在X线平片上酷似吞食的鱼骨:患病率

Cricoid ridge ossification mimicking ingested fish bone on plain radiography: prevalence in Singapore.

作者信息

Ng Sheldon Jin Keat, Lee Joseph King Tak, Thian Yee Liang

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore.

Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2018 Jul;59(7):356-359. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2017117. Epub 2018 Jan 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ossification of the cricoid ridge mimicking impacted upper aerodigestive tract fish bone has been described in several case reports. We performed this study to determine the prevalence of such ossification in an adult population from Singapore and to identify specific imaging features that may aid in differentiating patients with cricoid ridge ossification from those with an upper aerodigestive tract impacted fish bone.

METHODS

We retrospectively evaluated 442 lateral neck radiographs of patients aged 16 years and above that were taken at the adult emergency department at National University Hospital, Singapore, during the four-month period between 1 September 2014 and 31 December 2014.

RESULTS

Ossification of the cricoid ridge mimicking fish bone appeared in 3.2% of our adult patients and was more common among patients aged above 40 years (n = 11/227; 4.8%). The ossified cricoid ridge was usually located at the C6 level (n = 9) and had a mean length of 5.5 (range 2-9) mm.

CONCLUSION

Ossified cricoid ridges may be misinterpreted on lateral neck radiography as ingested fish bones. While ossification of the cricoid ridge mimicking fish bones is rare, awareness of such ossification would reduce unnecessary further investigations of the upper aerodigestive tract in patients suspected of having an impacted foreign body.

摘要

引言

在几例病例报告中曾描述过环状嵴骨化,其表现类似上消化道和呼吸道异物鱼骨。我们开展这项研究,以确定新加坡成年人群中此类骨化的患病率,并识别有助于区分环状嵴骨化患者与上消化道和呼吸道有鱼骨异物患者的特定影像学特征。

方法

我们回顾性评估了2014年9月1日至12月31日这四个月期间,在新加坡国立大学医院成人急诊科拍摄的442例16岁及以上患者的颈部侧位X线片。

结果

在我们的成年患者中,环状嵴骨化类似鱼骨的情况出现在3.2%的患者中,且在40岁以上患者中更为常见(n = 11/227;4.8%)。骨化的环状嵴通常位于C6水平(n = 9),平均长度为5.5(范围2 - 9)毫米。

结论

颈部侧位X线片上,骨化的环状嵴可能会被误诊为摄入的鱼骨。虽然环状嵴骨化类似鱼骨的情况很少见,但认识到这种骨化情况将减少对疑似有异物嵌顿的患者对上消化道和呼吸道进行不必要的进一步检查。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cricoid ossification mimicking an impacted foreign body.模仿嵌顿异物的环状软骨骨化。
J Laryngol Otol. 2006 Jul;120(7):E24. doi: 10.1017/S0022215106002003.
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Ossification of the thyroid, cricoid and arytenoid cartilages.
S Afr J Lab Clin Med. 1958 Jun;4(2):83-108.
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Cricoid calcification mimicking an impacted foreign body.
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The radio-opacity of fishbones--species variation.鱼骨的放射不透性——物种差异
Clin Radiol. 1991 Aug;44(2):104-7. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80506-9.

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