Hashemi Razieh, Moustafa Ahmed A, Rahmati Kankat Leila, Valikhani Ahmad
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Marcs Institute of Brain, Behaviour, and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Psychol Rep. 2018 Dec;121(6):1037-1052. doi: 10.1177/0033294117746990. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
The aim of the present study was to explore the mediating role of patience on the relationship between mindfulness and suicide ideation. To do so, 110 patients with cardiovascular diseases were recruited from the outpatient Clinic of Imam Reza in the city of Shiraz in Iran. These patients completed The Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, Patience Scale, and Suicide Ideation Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results indicated a significant positive relationship between mindfulness and patience ( r = .32, p < .001). There was a significant negative relationship between patience and suicide ideation ( r = -.36, p < .001). The results of mediating model showed that patience functioned as a mediator in the relationship between mindfulness and suicide ideation among patients with cardiovascular diseases ( β = -.33, p = .005). According to these findings, it can be claimed that mindfulness affects patients' suicidal thoughts negatively through patience.
本研究的目的是探讨耐心在正念与自杀意念关系中的中介作用。为此，从伊朗设拉子市伊玛目礼萨门诊招募了110名心血管疾病患者。这些患者完成了五因素正念问卷、耐心量表和自杀意念问卷。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果表明，正念与耐心之间存在显著正相关（r = 0.32，p < 0.001）。耐心与自杀意念之间存在显著负相关（r = -0.36，p < 0.001）。中介模型结果显示，耐心在心血管疾病患者的正念与自杀意念关系中起中介作用（β = -0.33，p = 0.005）。根据这些发现，可以认为正念通过耐心对患者的自杀念头产生负面影响。
