a Centre for Sport, Health, and Exercise Research, Sport and Exercise , Staffordshire University , Stoke-on-Trent , UK.
b Sport and Exercise Science , University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2018 Aug;36(16):1852-1859. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1423854. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
In the present study we add to the literature by exploring the degree to which UK practitioner psychologists perceive themselves able to support sport coaches, and how professional training prepares psychologists for coach work across performance domains. Ten participants comprising seven sport and exercise psychologists with Health Care Professions Council (HCPC) practitioner psychologist status and three trainee psychologists studying towards the British Psychological Society (BPS) qualification in sport and exercise psychology (QSEP) were individually interviewed. All participants reported prior experience of working with coaches across all performance domains. We explored: practitioner's understanding of the challenges coaches face within their job; practitioner's experiences of coach work; perspectives about the ways in which practitioners could and should support coaches; and, the degree to which professional training prepares practitioners for coach work. Using recommended procedures of Connelly and Peltzer, content analysis revealed practitioners perceived the challenges faced by coaches are different at grassroots level compared to those working with elite athletes, and that practitioners require skills to provide one-to-one coach support and group-based interventions. All practitioners perceived that training programmes do not adequately equip trainees with skills required for coach work. We discuss the implications for enhancing practitioner training in the UK.
在本研究中,我们通过探索英国从业者心理学家认为自己能够在多大程度上支持体育教练,以及专业培训如何使心理学家为跨表现领域的教练工作做好准备,为文献做出了贡献。我们对 10 名参与者进行了单独采访,其中包括 7 名具有健康保健专业委员会(HCPC)从业者心理学家身份的运动和锻炼心理学家,以及 3 名正在攻读英国心理学会(BPS)运动和锻炼心理学资格证书(QSEP)的实习心理学家。所有参与者都报告了在所有表现领域与教练合作的先前经验。我们探讨了:从业者对教练在工作中面临的挑战的理解;从业者的教练工作经验;关于从业者可以和应该如何支持教练的观点;以及专业培训在多大程度上为从业者的教练工作做好了准备。使用康奈尔和佩尔策尔推荐的程序,内容分析显示,从业者认为基层教练面临的挑战与那些与精英运动员合作的教练不同,而且从业者需要提供一对一教练支持和小组干预的技能。所有从业者都认为培训计划没有为学员提供教练工作所需的技能。我们讨论了增强英国从业者培训的影响。