乌司奴单抗治疗初治或 TNF 抑制剂治疗失败的银屑病关节炎患者的有效性和安全性:一项 24 个月前瞻性多中心研究。

Effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in naïve or TNF-inhibitors failure psoriatic arthritis patients: a 24-month prospective multicentric study.

机构信息

Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of "Medicina dei Sistemi", University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Feb;37(2):397-405. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3953-6. Epub 2018 Jan 4.

Abstract

The current prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the long-term (24 months), real-life effectiveness of ustekinumab in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Consecutive patients with moderate-severe PsA and active psoriasis who begun ustekinumab treatment were evaluated prospectively (January 2015-March 2017). Clinimetric scores and biochemical values were assessed at baseline (T0), at 6 (T6), 12 (T12), and 24 (T24) months. Friedman test and generalized linear models were used to compare variables over time. Regression analysis to identify determinants of minimal disease activity (MDA) at T6 and of treatment discontinuation was conducted. Sixty-five patients (43.1% men; age 49.4 ± 11.6 years) were enrolled; ustekinumab was prescribed as a first (20%), second (33.8%), third (26.5%), fourth (15.4%), or fifth (4.6%) line biological therapy. Significant decrease in tender/swollen joints, Visual Analogue Scale of pain (VASp) and general health (VASgh), Disease Activity in PsA (DAPSA), Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI), Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI), Health Assessment Questionnaire modified for spondyloarthritis (HAQ-S), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) was achieved. MDA was reached by 30.7, 47.0, and 34.0% of patients respectively at T6, T12, and T24. In multivariable models, mono-oligoarthritis was independently associated to MDA at T6 (OR 9.02; 95% CI 1.41, 57.71), while baseline CRP (OR 1.12; 95% CI 1.00, 1.26) and LEI (OR 0.50; 95% CI 0.25, 0.97) to ustekinumab discontinuation. More patients used disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs at T0 (35.3%) than at T24 (8.5%). Only nine episodes of infection and no serious adverse events were registered. In a real-life clinical setting, ustekinumab was safe and effective in PsA. Comedication tapering was often possible.

摘要

本前瞻性观察研究旨在评估乌司奴单抗治疗银屑病关节炎(PsA)的长期(24 个月)实际疗效。连续入组了中重度 PsA 且伴活动性银屑病患者,前瞻性评估(2015 年 1 月至 2017 年 3 月)。在基线(T0)、6 个月(T6)、12 个月(T12)和 24 个月(T24)时评估临床指标评分和生化值。采用 Friedman 检验和广义线性模型比较随时间的变量变化。进行回归分析以确定 T6 时达到疾病活动度最小化(MDA)和停止治疗的决定因素。共纳入 65 例患者(43.1%为男性;年龄 49.4±11.6 岁);乌司奴单抗被处方为一线(20%)、二线(33.8%)、三线(26.5%)、四线(15.4%)或五线(4.6%)生物治疗。关节压痛/肿胀数、视觉模拟评分(VASp)和总体健康(VASgh)、疾病活动度(DAPSA)、银屑病面积严重程度指数(PASI)、利兹肌腱附着点炎指数(LEI)、改良后的脊柱关节炎健康评估问卷(HAQ-S)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)和 C 反应蛋白(CRP)均显著下降。分别有 30.7%、47.0%和 34.0%的患者在 T6、T12 和 T24 时达到 MDA。在多变量模型中,单关节/寡关节炎与 T6 时的 MDA 独立相关(OR 9.02;95%CI 1.41,57.71),而基线 CRP(OR 1.12;95%CI 1.00,1.26)和 LEI(OR 0.50;95%CI 0.25,0.97)与乌司奴单抗停药相关。更多患者在 T0 时(35.3%)使用了改善病情抗风湿药,而在 T24 时(8.5%)使用的更少。仅发生了 9 次感染事件,没有严重不良事件。在真实临床环境中,乌司奴单抗治疗 PsA 安全且有效。联合用药的减量往往是可能的。

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