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静脉血栓栓塞症患者计算机化登记处(RIETE)的原理、设计和方法学。

Rationale, Design and Methodology of the Computerized Registry of Patients with Venous Thromboembolism (RIETE).

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States.

Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jan;118(1):214-224. doi: 10.1160/TH17-07-0511. Epub 2018 Jan 5.

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a preventable cause of in-hospital death, and one of the most prevalent vascular diseases. There is a lack of knowledge with regards to contemporary presentation, management and outcomes of patients with VTE. Many clinically important subgroups (including the elderly, those with recent bleeding and pregnant patients) have been under-represented in clinical trials. Furthermore, design of clinical trials is challenging in some scenarios, such as in those with hemodynamically unstable PE. RIETE (egistro nformatizado nfermedad rombombolica) is a large prospective multinational ongoing registry, designed to address these unmet needs using representative data from multiple centres. Initiated in Spain in 2001, RIETE currently includes 179 centres in 24 countries and has enrolled more than 72,000 patients. RIETE has helped characterize the pattern of presentation and outcomes of VTE, including the aforementioned understudied subgroups. RIETE has recently expanded to collect long-term outcome data, and has broadened its inclusion criteria to enrol other forms of venous thrombosis (such as cerebral vein thrombosis and splanchnic vein thrombosis). The RIETE platform is also being used to conduct pragmatic comparative effectiveness studies, including randomized trials. Future steps would focus on collaboration with additional centres across the world, and efforts to ensure the quality and expansion of the registry. In conclusion, RIETE is a large ongoing registry of patients with VTE and other thrombotic conditions. Its results could be helpful for improving our understanding of the epidemiology, patterns of care and outcomes of patients with thrombotic disease.

摘要

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE),包括深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE),是住院患者死亡的可预防原因之一,也是最常见的血管疾病之一。目前,人们对 VTE 患者的当代临床表现、管理和结局缺乏了解。许多重要的临床亚组(包括老年人、近期出血患者和孕妇)在临床试验中代表性不足。此外,在某些情况下,如血流动力学不稳定的 PE 患者,临床试验的设计具有挑战性。RIETE(西班牙登记研究)是一项大型前瞻性多国正在进行的登记研究,旨在使用来自多个中心的代表性数据来解决这些未满足的需求。该研究于 2001 年在西班牙启动,目前包括 24 个国家的 179 个中心,已招募了超过 72000 名患者。RIETE 有助于描述 VTE 的临床表现和结局,包括上述研究不足的亚组。RIETE 最近扩大了收集长期结局数据的范围,并扩大了纳入标准,以招募其他形式的静脉血栓形成(如脑静脉血栓形成和内脏静脉血栓形成)。RIETE 平台也被用于开展实用比较效果研究,包括随机试验。未来的步骤将侧重于与世界各地的其他中心合作,并努力确保登记处的质量和扩展。总之,RIETE 是一个正在进行的大型 VTE 和其他血栓性疾病患者登记研究。其研究结果有助于我们更好地了解血栓性疾病患者的流行病学、治疗模式和结局。

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