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研究生的经历:培养自我效能感。

Graduate Students' Experiences: Developing Self-efficacy.

作者信息

Laurencelle Francine, Scanlan Judith

机构信息

College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2018 Jan 9;15(1):/j/ijnes.2018.15.issue-1/ijnes-2017-0041/ijnes-2017-0041.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2017-0041.

Abstract

The nurse educator shortage continues without an increase in the numbers of graduate prepared nurses. Studies identified challenges in recruitment of nursing graduate students. No studies explore the experiences of nurses during graduate education. The framework used was Bandura's self-efficacy theory. The population for this study included 15 nurse educators with a master's or doctoral degree currently teaching in an undergraduate or graduate program in a western Canadian city. In semi-structured interviews, participants shared their experiences. Two themes emerged from the data: i) the hurdles of learning and ii) being a graduate student. The purpose of this article is to report the findings of faculty members' experiences as graduate students. Understanding these experiences will help graduate faculty understand how graduate students develop self-efficacy throughout their graduate programs. Moreover, findings of this study will help graduate students succeed in a graduate program. Finally, issues related to recruitment and retention are addressed.

摘要

护理教育工作者短缺的情况仍在持续,而具备研究生学历的护士数量并未增加。研究发现了在招收护理研究生方面存在的挑战。尚无研究探讨护士在研究生教育期间的经历。所采用的框架是班杜拉的自我效能理论。本研究的对象包括15名拥有硕士或博士学位、目前在加拿大西部一个城市的本科或研究生项目中任教的护理教育工作者。在半结构化访谈中,参与者分享了他们的经历。数据中出现了两个主题:i)学习的障碍和ii)作为研究生的经历。本文的目的是报告教师作为研究生的经历的研究结果。了解这些经历将有助于研究生导师理解研究生在整个研究生项目中如何培养自我效能感。此外,本研究的结果将有助于研究生在研究生项目中取得成功。最后,还讨论了与招聘和留用相关的问题。

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