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[职业健康护理活动中护理硕士学位项目学习经历的结构概念化]

[Structural conceptualization of learning experiences in nursing master's degree programs utilized in occupational health nursing activities].

作者信息

Aoyama Wakako, Tatsumi Asami

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Hamamatsu University Graduate School of Medicine Master Program.

出版信息

Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2017 Jan 31;59(1):9-18. doi: 10.1539/sangyoeisei.E15025. Epub 2016 Nov 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In this study, concepts were constructed that express learning experiences in nursing master's degree programs utilized in occupational health nursing activities with the aim of clarifying those characteristics. This was based on the idea that elucidation of the characteristics of learning experiences in nursing master's degree programs used in occupational health nursing activities would be meaningful in providing high-quality occupational health services that respond to the needs of society.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 people who fulfilled the three conditions of having completed a master's degree programs, working as an occupational health nurse after completion of the program, and not continuing on to a doctoral program. The nursing conceptualization method of Naomi Funashima was used.

RESULTS

From the obtained data, 512 code items expressing learning experiences in master's degree programs utilized in occupational health nursing activities were identified. These items included five core categories (concepts), 34 categories, and 69 subcategories. The five concepts constructed were "Pursuit of expertise and self-evaluation," "Mutual understanding of various people that leads to human resources utilization," "Theoretical and academic learning that influences changes in activities," "Research learning that lead to activities based on scientific evidence," and "Learning that leads to high-quality activities making use of expertise."

CONCLUSIONS

It was found that various learning experiences in the master's program to pursue the specialty of occupational health nurses in order to recognize their roles as well as the experiences to take the initiative in learning had been integrated in their activities after completion of the course and had contributed to their high-quality occupational health nursing activities. It was suggested that the learning experiences in the master's program, which had been revealed in this study, were the experiences necessary for providing high-quality occupational health nursing activities to satisfy the social needs.

摘要

目的

在本研究中,构建了一些概念,这些概念表达了职业健康护理活动中所采用的护理硕士学位课程的学习经历,旨在阐明这些特征。这是基于这样一种观点,即阐明职业健康护理活动中使用的护理硕士学位课程学习经历的特征,对于提供满足社会需求的高质量职业健康服务具有重要意义。

方法

对10人进行了半结构式访谈,这些人满足以下三个条件:已完成硕士学位课程;课程完成后担任职业健康护士;未继续攻读博士学位。采用了船岛直美的护理概念化方法。

结果

从获得的数据中,识别出512个表达职业健康护理活动中硕士学位课程学习经历的编码项目。这些项目包括五个核心类别(概念)、34个类别和69个子类别。构建的五个概念是“追求专业知识与自我评估”“促进人力资源利用的对不同人的相互理解”“影响活动变化的理论与学术学习”“基于科学证据开展活动的研究性学习”以及“利用专业知识开展高质量活动的学习”。

结论

研究发现,硕士课程中的各种学习经历,即为了认识到职业健康护士的角色而追求其专业特长的经历,以及主动学习的经历,在课程完成后的活动中得到了整合,并有助于他们开展高质量的职业健康护理活动。研究表明,本研究中揭示的硕士课程学习经历是提供满足社会需求的高质量职业健康护理活动所必需的经历。

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