Dolgikh T Yu, Sholenberg E V, Kachesov I V, Senchukova S R
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018 Jan;164(3):382-385. doi: 10.1007/s10517-018-3994-0. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
Clinical and morphological investigation of myelofibrosis was performed in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia by analyzing the morphometric parameters of trepan-biopsy material. The correlation between changes in the parameters of erythron system and distribution of myelofibrosis were analyzed. In patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the maximum suppression of the erythron was observed against the background of severe myelofibrosis. The degree of erythron inhibition correlated with distribution of the fibrous tissue in the bone marrow. In patients with onset of chronic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia and active phase of multiple myeloma, the total number of erythroid cells was lower than in active phase of chronic lymphocytic leukemia irrespective of the degree of myelofibrosis. Erythrocyte count and hemoglobin content in the peripheral blood were lower in patients with multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in comparison with the corresponding parameters in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia irrespective of the severity of myelofibrosis.
通过分析环钻活检材料的形态计量学参数,对慢性髓性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者进行了骨髓纤维化的临床和形态学研究。分析了红细胞系统参数变化与骨髓纤维化分布之间的相关性。在慢性髓性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者中,在严重骨髓纤维化的背景下观察到红细胞生成的最大抑制。红细胞生成抑制程度与骨髓中纤维组织的分布相关。在慢性髓性白血病慢性期和多发性骨髓瘤活动期发病的患者中,无论骨髓纤维化程度如何,红系细胞总数均低于慢性淋巴细胞白血病活动期。与慢性髓性白血病患者的相应参数相比,多发性骨髓瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者外周血中的红细胞计数和血红蛋白含量较低,无论骨髓纤维化的严重程度如何。