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从分子动力学模拟预测蛋白质结合位点中的有序水分子:配体结合对水合网络的影响。

Prediction of Ordered Water Molecules in Protein Binding Sites from Molecular Dynamics Simulations: The Impact of Ligand Binding on Hydration Networks.

机构信息

Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, BMC , Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

J Chem Inf Model. 2018 Feb 26;58(2):350-361. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00520. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

Abstract

Water plays a major role in ligand binding and is attracting increasing attention in structure-based drug design. Water molecules can make large contributions to binding affinity by bridging protein-ligand interactions or by being displaced upon complex formation, but these phenomena are challenging to model at the molecular level. Herein, networks of ordered water molecules in protein binding sites were analyzed by clustering of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation trajectories. Locations of ordered waters (hydration sites) were first identified from simulations of high resolution crystal structures of 13 protein-ligand complexes. The MD-derived hydration sites reproduced 73% of the binding site water molecules observed in the crystal structures. If the simulations were repeated without the cocrystallized ligands, a majority (58%) of the crystal waters in the binding sites were still predicted. In addition, comparison of the hydration sites obtained from simulations carried out in the absence of ligands to those identified for the complexes revealed that the networks of ordered water molecules were preserved to a large extent, suggesting that the locations of waters in a protein-ligand interface are mainly dictated by the protein. Analysis of >1000 crystal structures showed that hydration sites bridged protein-ligand interactions in complexes with different ligands, and those with high MD-derived occupancies were more likely to correspond to experimentally observed ordered water molecules. The results demonstrate that ordered water molecules relevant for modeling of protein-ligand complexes can be identified from MD simulations. Our findings could contribute to development of improved methods for structure-based virtual screening and lead optimization.

摘要

水在配体结合中起着重要作用,在基于结构的药物设计中越来越受到关注。水分子可以通过桥接蛋白质-配体相互作用或在形成复合物时被取代来对结合亲和力做出巨大贡献,但这些现象在分子水平上很难建模。在此,通过对分子动力学(MD)模拟轨迹的聚类来分析蛋白质结合位点中的有序水分子网络。首先从 13 个蛋白质-配体复合物的高分辨率晶体结构的模拟中确定有序水(水合部位)的位置。MD 衍生的水合部位再现了晶体结构中观察到的结合部位水的 73%。如果在没有共结晶配体的情况下重复模拟,结合部位的大部分(58%)晶体水仍可以预测。此外,将无配体模拟中获得的水合部位与复合物中确定的水合部位进行比较表明,有序水分子网络在很大程度上得以保留,这表明蛋白质-配体界面上水的位置主要由蛋白质决定。对 >1000 个晶体结构的分析表明,水合部位桥接了具有不同配体的复合物中的蛋白质-配体相互作用,并且具有高 MD 衍生占有率的水合部位更有可能与实验观察到的有序水分子相对应。结果表明,可以从 MD 模拟中识别出与建模蛋白质-配体复合物相关的有序水分子。我们的发现可能有助于开发改进的基于结构的虚拟筛选和先导优化方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e6d/6716772/32ab25cdff7d/ci-2017-00520p_0002.jpg

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