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可再加工的聚羟基聚氨酯薄膜,其可逆缩醛网络来自多功能六元环状碳酸酯。

Reworkable Polyhydroxyurethane Films with Reversible Acetal Networks Obtained from Multifunctional Six-Membered Cyclic Carbonates.

机构信息

Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University , 11-6 Kayanomori, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jan 24;140(3):884-887. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b11824. Epub 2018 Jan 16.

Abstract

Multifunctional 6-membered cyclic carbonates (6-CCs) comprising acetal structures have been synthesized via phosgene-free routes and utilized for the fabrication of reworkable networked poly(acetal-hydroxyurethane) (PAHU) films. Dibenzoyl-protected di(trimethylolpropane) (DTMP) reacts with multifunctional aldehydes derived from nonexpensive alcohols to afford protected multifunctional DTMPs. After deprotection, the multifunctional DTMPs can react with diphenyl carbonate to efficiently form multifunctional 6-CCs. The polyaddition of the 6-CCs and diamines effectively proceeds in DMF to give networked PAHU films with good transparency and flexibility. These films possess the reworkability based on acid-catalyzed reversibility of acetal linkages. In particular, the film fabricated using large amounts of hexa-functional 6-CCs can reform reproducibly with maintaining to some degree its mechanical properties.

摘要

通过无光气路线合成了包含缩醛结构的多功能 6 元环碳酸酯(6-CCs),并将其用于制备可返工的网络型聚(缩醛-羟基脲)(PAHU)薄膜。二苯甲酰基保护的二(三羟甲基丙烷)(DTMP)与由廉价醇衍生的多功能醛反应,得到保护的多功能 DTMP。脱保护后,多功能 DTMP 可以与碳酸二苯酯反应,有效地形成多功能 6-CCs。6-CCs 和二胺的加成聚合在 DMF 中有效进行,得到具有良好透明度和柔韧性的网络型 PAHU 薄膜。这些薄膜具有基于缩醛键酸催化可逆性的可返工性。特别是,使用大量六官能 6-CCs 制备的薄膜可以在一定程度上保持其机械性能的情况下可重复重新形成。

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