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带有α-乙烯基取代基的硫代酰胺的直接催化不对称羟醛反应

Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Thioamide with an α-Vinyl Appendage.

作者信息

Cui Jin, Ohtsuki Akimichi, Watanabe Takumi, Kumagai Naoya, Shibasaki Masakatsu

机构信息

Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Feb 21;24(11):2598-2601. doi: 10.1002/chem.201800020. Epub 2018 Jan 25.

Abstract

The direct catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction is an emerging catalytic methodology that provides atom-economical access to functionalized chiral building blocks. Thioamides are useful aldol donors due to their high-fidelity chemoselective enolization and divergent post-aldol transformations. Herein we describe the incorporation of an α-vinyl appendage on a thioamide, which expands the utility of aldol adducts for natural product synthesis. This vinylated thioamide was not accommodated under the previously identified catalyst settings, but the newly developed catalytic conditions furnished aldol products containing the pendant vinyl group.

摘要

直接催化不对称羟醛反应是一种新兴的催化方法,它为功能化手性砌块提供了原子经济的合成途径。硫代酰胺是有用的羟醛供体,因为它们具有高保真的化学选择性烯醇化反应和多样化的羟醛缩合后转化反应。在此,我们描述了在硫代酰胺上引入α-乙烯基取代基,这扩展了羟醛加合物在天然产物合成中的应用。这种乙烯基化硫代酰胺在先前确定的催化剂条件下不适用,但新开发的催化条件提供了含有侧链乙烯基的羟醛产物。

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