Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Dermatology. 2017;233(5):358-365. doi: 10.1159/000484405. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
Though there is an abundance of information on cutaneous malignancies in transplant recipients, cutaneous infections in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) are underrepresented in the dermatological literature. Our paper provides a comprehensive review of bacterial cutaneous infections within the solid organ transplant population. Cutaneous bacterial infections may lead to significant morbidity and even mortality in this immunosuppressed population. Thus, it is to the benefit of both dermatologists and other transplant care providers to better understand and recognize the features of cutaneous bacterial infections in SOTRs. This paper can aid providers in promptly identifying, diagnosing, and treating bacterial skin infections. This review discusses the diagnosis and treatment of the following bacterial species: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Nocardia, Mycobacteria, and Bartonella henselae.
尽管有大量关于移植受者皮肤恶性肿瘤的信息，但实体器官移植受者（SOTR）的皮肤感染在皮肤科文献中却很少被提及。我们的论文全面回顾了实体器官移植人群中的细菌性皮肤感染。在这种免疫抑制人群中，皮肤细菌感染可导致严重的发病率，甚至死亡率。因此，皮肤科医生和其他移植护理提供者更好地了解和认识 SOTR 中皮肤细菌感染的特征，这对双方都有益处。本文可以帮助提供者及时识别、诊断和治疗细菌性皮肤感染。本综述讨论了以下细菌的诊断和治疗：葡萄球菌、链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠杆菌、诺卡菌、分枝杆菌和汉赛巴尔通体。
