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足部反射疗法对老年腰痛患者的镇痛作用：一项随机、双盲、对照试验性研究

Foot Reflexotherapy Induces Analgesia in Elderly Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Pilot Study.

作者信息

de Oliveira Bruna Hoffmann, da Silva Anna Quialheiro de Abreu, Ludtke Daniela Dero, Madeira Fernanda, Medeiros Graciela Mendonça da Silva, Parreira Rodolfo Borges, Salgado Afonso Shiguemi Inoue, Belmonte Luiz Augusto Oliveira, Cidral-Filho Francisco José, Martins Daniel F

机构信息

Naturology Graduate Course, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Palhoça, SC, Brazil.

Physiotherapy Graduate Course, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Palhoça, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:2378973. doi: 10.1155/2017/2378973. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1155/2017/2378973
PMID:29317892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5727654/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study evaluated the effects of foot reflexotherapy on pain and postural balance in elderly individuals with low back pain.

DESIGN

Randomized, controlled pilot study. ( = 20) were randomly assigned to 2 groups: individuals submitted to conventional foot massage (control group) or foot reflexotherapy (RT, intervention group) for a period of 5 weeks. Questionnaires on pain and disability (visual analogue scale [VAS] and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire [RMDQ]), heart rate variability, and orthostatic balance and baropodometric analysis were assessed at two intervals: before and after intervention.

RESULTS

RT group showed statistically significant differences when compared to control group in the following parameters: decrease in VAS scores for pain throughout the study, decrease in parasympathetic activity, and improvement in RMDQ scores. The two groups did not statistically differ in either orthostatic balance or baropodometric analyses.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated that foot reflexotherapy induced analgesia but did not affect postural balance in elderly individuals with low back pain.

摘要

引言

本研究评估了足部反射疗法对老年腰痛患者疼痛及姿势平衡的影响。

设计

随机对照试验性研究。20名受试者被随机分为两组：接受传统足部按摩的个体（对照组）或足部反射疗法（RT，干预组），为期5周。在两个时间点评估疼痛和残疾问卷（视觉模拟量表[VAS]和罗兰 - 莫里斯残疾问卷[RMDQ]）、心率变异性、体位平衡和压力足印分析：干预前和干预后。

结果

与对照组相比，RT组在以下参数上显示出统计学显著差异：整个研究过程中疼痛的VAS评分降低、副交感神经活动降低以及RMDQ评分改善。两组在体位平衡或压力足印分析方面无统计学差异。

结论

本研究表明，足部反射疗法可诱导镇痛，但对老年腰痛患者的姿势平衡无影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/f17239f90a8f/ECAM2017-2378973.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/68a92de211f4/ECAM2017-2378973.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/734d59878190/ECAM2017-2378973.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/0ae1d0e2c5dc/ECAM2017-2378973.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/f40d8ee649f7/ECAM2017-2378973.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/f17239f90a8f/ECAM2017-2378973.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/68a92de211f4/ECAM2017-2378973.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/734d59878190/ECAM2017-2378973.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/0ae1d0e2c5dc/ECAM2017-2378973.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/f40d8ee649f7/ECAM2017-2378973.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b741/5727654/f17239f90a8f/ECAM2017-2378973.005.jpg

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