Munson Samantha O, Barabasz Arreed F, Barabasz Marianne
a Washington State University , Pullman , Washington , USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2018 Jan-Mar;66(1):56-82. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2018.1396115.
On the basis of the transtheoretical model of change, we hypothesized that hypnosis would facilitate significantly greater movement through the stages of change toward smoking cessation in contrast to psychoeducation. Thirty participants were pretested for hypnotizability using the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS). Participants' readiness for change was assessed using the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment scale (URICA). The EHS relaxation induction was used to induce hypnosis. Hypnotic suggestions addressed motivation and ambivalence. The URICA was administered following the intervention and at a 10-day follow-up. Two-factor split-plot ANOVAs showed significant changes within groups on the contemplation subscale (p = .002), action subscale (p = .00007), and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (p = .003).
基于行为改变的跨理论模型，我们假设与心理教育相比，催眠能显著促进吸烟者在戒烟过程中更顺利地通过各个改变阶段。使用埃尔金斯催眠易感性量表（EHS）对30名参与者进行了催眠易感性的预测试。使用罗德岛大学改变评估量表（URICA）评估参与者的改变意愿。采用EHS放松诱导法诱导催眠。催眠建议涉及动机和矛盾心理。干预后及10天随访时进行URICA评估。双因素裂区方差分析显示，在沉思分量表（p = .002）、行动分量表（p = .00007）以及每日吸烟量（p = .003）方面，各小组内部均有显著变化。
