Clinical Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Minassian Biostatistics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Sep;7(7):788-794. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.426. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
Tedizolid phosphate is approved for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in adults. We evaluated the pharmacokinetics of tedizolid in elderly subjects to guide dosing recommendations. In an open-label phase 1 study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01496677), 14 elderly (≥65 years) and 14 younger control (18-45 years) subjects each received a single oral dose of tedizolid phosphate 200 mg. Blood samples were collected before dose and more than 72 hours after dose. The pharmacokinetic parameters of tedizolid after a single dose were similar in both age groups. Geometric mean ratios (elderly/younger controls) and corresponding 90% confidence intervals were maximum observed plasma concentration (C ), 1.091 (0.917-1.297); AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC ), 1.132 (0.954-1.343). Tedizolid plasma exposure was similar in elderly and younger control subjects. The findings indicated that after intravenous or oral administration of tedizolid phosphate 200 mg once daily, no dose adjustment was warranted in elderly subjects to achieve therapeutic levels.
磷酸替加环素已获批准用于治疗成人急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染。我们评估了老年患者体内替加环素的药代动力学,以指导剂量推荐。在一项开放标签的 1 期研究(ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符:NCT01496677)中,14 名老年(≥65 岁)和 14 名年轻对照(18-45 岁)受试者分别单次口服磷酸替加环素 200mg。在给药前和给药后超过 72 小时采集血样。单剂量后替加环素的药代动力学参数在两个年龄组中相似。几何均数比值(老年/年轻对照组)和相应的 90%置信区间为:最大观测血浆浓度(C )为 1.091(0.917-1.297);从 0 时到无穷大的 AUC (AUC )为 1.132(0.954-1.343)。替加环素在老年和年轻对照受试者中的血浆暴露相似。这些发现表明,每日静脉或口服磷酸替加环素 200mg 一次,老年患者无需调整剂量即可达到治疗水平。