Division of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.
J Org Chem. 2018 Feb 2;83(3):1241-1251. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02780. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
Cross-coupling reactions are a staple in organic synthesis, especially for C-C bond formation with sp- and sp-carbon electrophiles. In recent years, the range of accessible C-C bonds has been extended to stereogenic centers which expedites access to greater molecular complexity. However, these reactions predominantly depend upon late transition metal (LTM) catalysts whose cost, toxicity, and/or environmental impact have come under increasing scrutiny and governmental regulation. Here, we report Mn(II)Cl complexes alone, or with assistance from copper, catalyze the stereospecific cross-coupling of α-alkoxyalkylstannanes with organic electrophiles with complete retention of configuration.
交叉偶联反应是有机合成中的重要手段,特别是对于 sp 和 sp2 碳亲电试剂的 C-C 键形成。近年来,可获得的 C-C 键已扩展到立体中心,这加速了对更高分子复杂性的获得。然而,这些反应主要依赖于晚期过渡金属 (LTM) 催化剂,其成本、毒性和/或环境影响受到越来越多的审查和政府监管。在这里,我们报告 Mn(II)Cl 配合物单独或在铜的协助下,立体选择性地催化α-烷氧基烷基锡烷与有机亲电试剂的交叉偶联反应,构型完全保留。