Smith T W, Follick M J, Ahern D K
Br J Clin Psychol. 1985 Sep;24 ( Pt 3):207-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb01336.x.
Stressful life-events have been identified as contributing to psychological disturbance in chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, previous research has focused on the presence versus absence of generalized distress and failed to distinguish between positive and negative events. The present study examined the relationship of positive and negative life-events to various aspects of distress as measured by the eight clinical scales of the MMPI. Negative life-events were found to be associated primarily with depression and social maladjustment, while positive events were inversely related to somatic concern.
压力性生活事件已被确定为导致慢性下腰痛（CLBP）心理障碍的一个因素。然而，以往的研究主要关注的是一般性痛苦的存在与否，未能区分积极事件和消极事件。本研究通过明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）的八项临床量表，考察了积极和消极生活事件与痛苦各方面之间的关系。研究发现，消极生活事件主要与抑郁和社会适应不良相关，而积极事件与躯体关注呈负相关。
