老年女性在艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防方面的知识、信念和态度。
Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of older women in HIV/AIDS prevention.
作者信息
Costa Milena Silva, Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes, Silva Antonia Oliveira, Leite Eliane de Sousa, Silva Luipa Michele, Sampaio Jéssica Barbosa
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Centro de Treinamento São Camilo, Postgraduate Program in Emergency Nursing and Intensive Care. Crato, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 Jan-Feb;71(1):40-46. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0521.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the knowledge, religious beliefs and the adoption of preventive measures against HIV/AIDS of non-Catholic elderly women.
METHOD
A qualitative study, carried out in religious institutions of a municipality in the state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil, with 78 elderly women. Of these, 64 were evangelicals, seven spiritualists and seven Jehovah's Witnesses. A semi-structured interview script was used followed by thematic content analysis of participants' responses.
RESULTS
After analyzing the empirical data, three categories were elaborated: the first presented the knowledge they had about AIDS; the second, highlighted the beliefs attributed to people with HIV/AIDS; and the third, presented the preventive measures to HIV/AIDS adopted by them.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
There were participants with knowledge gaps and failure to use preventive measures against HIV/AIDS. They suggested that religious institutions can be venues for lectures on HIV/AIDS prevention.
目的
分析非天主教老年女性对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的认知、宗教信仰及预防措施的采取情况。
方法
在巴西东北部塞阿拉州一个城市的宗教机构中对78名老年女性进行了一项定性研究。其中64人为福音派，7人为唯灵论者，7人为耶和华见证人。使用了半结构化访谈脚本，随后对参与者的回答进行主题内容分析。
结果
在分析实证数据后，阐述了三个类别：第一类展示了她们对艾滋病的认知；第二类突出了归因于艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者的信仰；第三类展示了她们采取的预防艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的措施。
最终思考
存在知识缺口的参与者以及未采取预防艾滋病病毒/艾滋病措施的参与者。她们建议宗教机构可以成为开展艾滋病病毒/艾滋病预防讲座的场所。
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