老年人对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的社会认知及其与预防的关联
Social representations of HIV/AIDS by older people and the interface with prevention.
作者信息
Sousa Laelson Rochelle Milanês, Moura Luana Kelle Batista, Valle Andreia Rodrigues Moura da Costa, Magalhães Rosilane de Lima Brito, Moura Maria Eliete Batista
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Centro Universitário UNINOVAFAPI. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1129-1136. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0748.
OBJECTIVE
To apprehend the social representations elaborated by older people about HIV/AIDS and to understand how they relate to the prevention of HIV infection.
METHOD
Descriptive and qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations with 42 older people assisted at primary care. Data were produced through in-depth interviews with a semi-structured instrument, processed in the IRaMuTeQ software, and analyzed by means of the descending hierarchical classification.
RESULTS
Five classes emerged: "HIV/AIDS: a problem of young people"; "Quality of life improvement for people living with HIV/AIDS"; "Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among heterosexual women in a stable union"; "HIV/AIDS Information Network: process of creation and transformation of social representations" and "Prevention versus stigma".
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The social representations that older people have about HIV/AIDS influence the adoption of preventive measures negatively because stigma is present and HIV/AIDS is attributed to young men, and to men who have sex with other men.
目的
了解老年人对艾滋病毒/艾滋病形成的社会认知，并理解这些认知与艾滋病毒感染预防之间的关系。
方法
基于社会认知理论开展描述性和定性研究，对42名在初级保健机构接受服务的老年人进行研究。通过使用半结构化工具进行深度访谈收集数据，在IRaMuTeQ软件中进行处理，并通过降序分层分类法进行分析。
结果
出现了五类：“艾滋病毒/艾滋病：年轻人的问题”；“艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者生活质量的改善”；“稳定关系中的异性恋女性感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的易感性”；“艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息网络：社会认知的创建和转变过程”以及“预防与耻辱”。
最终思考
老年人对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的社会认知对预防措施的采用产生负面影响，因为存在耻辱感，且艾滋病毒/艾滋病被归咎于年轻男性以及与其他男性发生性行为的男性。
Zotero 插件