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乳牙期改良安氏分类法

Modified Angle's Classification for Primary Dentition.

作者信息

Chandranee Kaushik Narendra, Chandranee Narendra Jayantilal, Nagpal Devendra, Lamba Gagandeep, Choudhari Purva, Hotwani Kavita

机构信息

Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, VSPM's Dental College and Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, VSPM's Dental College and Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):617-620. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_714_17.

DOI:10.4103/ccd.ccd_714_17
PMID:29326514
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5754984/
Abstract

AIM

This study aims to propose a modification of Angle's classification for primary dentition and to assess its applicability in children from Central India, Nagpur.

METHODS

Modification in Angle's classification has been proposed for application in primary dentition. Small roman numbers i/ii/iii are used for primary dentition notation to represent Angle's Class I/II/III molar relationships as in permanent dentition, respectively. To assess applicability of modified Angle's classification a cross-sectional preschool 2000 children population from central India; 3-6 years of age residing in Nagpur metropolitan city of Maharashtra state were selected randomly as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

RESULTS

Majority 93.35% children were found to have bilateral Class i followed by 2.5% bilateral Class ii and 0.2% bilateral half cusp Class iii molar relationships as per the modified Angle's classification for primary dentition. About 3.75% children had various combinations of Class ii relationships and 0.2% children were having Class iii subdivision relationship.

CONCLUSIONS

Modification of Angle's classification for application in primary dentition has been proposed. A cross-sectional investigation using new classification revealed various 6.25% Class ii and 0.4% Class iii molar relationships cases in preschool children population in a metropolitan city of Nagpur. Application of the modified Angle's classification to other population groups is warranted to validate its routine application in clinical pediatric dentistry.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在对安氏分类法进行修改以用于乳牙列,并评估其在印度中部那格浦尔儿童中的适用性。

方法

已提出对安氏分类法进行修改以应用于乳牙列。使用小写罗马数字i/ii/iii表示乳牙列,分别如同恒牙列一样代表安氏I/II/III类磨牙关系。为评估修改后的安氏分类法的适用性,按照纳入和排除标准,从印度中部、年龄在3至6岁、居住在马哈拉施特拉邦那格浦尔市的2000名学龄前儿童中随机选取了一个横断面样本。

结果

根据修改后的乳牙列安氏分类法,发现大多数(93.35%)儿童为双侧i类,其次是2.5%的双侧ii类和0.2%的双侧半牙尖iii类磨牙关系。约3.75%的儿童有ii类关系的各种组合,0.2%的儿童有iii类亚类关系。

结论

已提出对安氏分类法进行修改以应用于乳牙列。一项使用新分类法的横断面调查显示,在那格浦尔市的学龄前儿童人群中,有6.25%的ii类和0.4%的iii类磨牙关系病例。有必要将修改后的安氏分类法应用于其他人群组,以验证其在临床儿童牙科中的常规应用。

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