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格鲁吉亚的补充与替代医学及医学教育:现状与未来展望

COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AND MEDICAL EDUCATION IN GEORGIA: STATE OF THE ART AND FURTHER PERSPECTIVES.

作者信息

Nadareishvili I, Lunze K, Pkhakadze G, Japiashvili N, Tabagari N

机构信息

David Tvildiani Medical University, Georgia; Boston University, United States.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2017 Dec(273):118-122.

Abstract

Aim - complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is popular in Georgia, but providers' training not well understood or regulated. The aim of this mixed-methods study was to inform the process of implementing quality CAM curricula in Georgia and strategies for the inclusion of effective CAM curricula into medical education in Georgia. We analyzed existing medical curricula. We conducted a contextual analysis based of qualitative data collected from relevant medical education experts, qualified physicians, CAM practitioners and other stakeholders; and administered a quantitative MD students' survey to MD students. CAM components are currently not represented in medical curricula in Georgia. Physicians largely lack adequate knowledge of CAM and its practice. All stakeholders supported that it would be beneficial to develop CAM educatory courses, both to future practitioners (medical students, initially as an elective subject) and practicing physicians (through CME). We recommend development/integration of an elective subject and/or a curricular component as a first step of CAM integration into the medical curricula in Georgia for MD students and CME courses for physicians. Interdisciplinary and international collaborations may help achieve best outcome, and safe practice of CAM in Georgia, forming a base for physician - CAM practitioner collaborations for quality care for patients in Georgia.

摘要

目的——补充和替代医学(CAM)在格鲁吉亚很受欢迎,但提供者的培训情况却未得到充分理解和规范。这项混合方法研究的目的是为格鲁吉亚实施高质量的补充和替代医学课程提供信息,并为将有效的补充和替代医学课程纳入格鲁吉亚医学教育制定策略。我们分析了现有的医学课程。我们基于从相关医学教育专家、合格医生、补充和替代医学从业者及其他利益相关者收集的定性数据进行了情境分析;并对医学博士学生进行了定量调查。目前,格鲁吉亚的医学课程中没有补充和替代医学的内容。医生在很大程度上缺乏对补充和替代医学及其实践的充分了解。所有利益相关者都支持开发补充和替代医学教育课程,这对未来的从业者(医学生,最初作为选修科目)和执业医生(通过继续医学教育)都将有益。我们建议开发/整合一门选修科目和/或一个课程组成部分,作为将补充和替代医学纳入格鲁吉亚医学课程供医学博士学生学习以及为医生开展继续医学教育课程的第一步。跨学科和国际合作可能有助于在格鲁吉亚实现最佳结果并确保补充和替代医学的安全实践,为格鲁吉亚医生与补充和替代医学从业者合作提供基础,以便为患者提供优质护理。

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