Coherence-resolution relationship in holographic and coherent diffractive imaging.

We study by numerical simulation how spatial coherence affects the reconstruction quality of images in coherent diffractive x-ray imaging. Using a conceptually simple, but computationally demanding approach, we have simulated diffraction data recorded under partial coherence, and then use the data for iterative reconstruction algorithms using a support constraint. By comparison of experimental regimes and parameters, we observe a significantly higher robustness against partially coherent illumination in the near-field compared to the far-field setting.