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经导管主动脉瓣植入术治疗形态复杂根部瘤样扩张

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Morphologically Complex Root Aneurysms.

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Hietzing and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Hietzing and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Apr;105(4):e185-e187. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.11.076. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

Performing transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the presence of aneurysmatic aortopathy is widely contraindicated but needs to be taken into account as a bailout strategy in selected patients. Deliberate preoperative assessment of measurements becomes the crucial key element in this context. After meticulous valve selection, retrograde access is obtained through the right subclavian artery additionally serving as a backup arterial cannulation site in case of conversion. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is then performed through the transapical route. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in complex aneurysmatic aortic morphology is feasible in highly selected patients after comprehensive preoperative evaluation. The present article describes our initial experience, safeguards, and technical details.

摘要

经导管主动脉瓣植入术在存在动脉瘤样主动脉病变的情况下被广泛禁忌,但在某些特定患者中需要考虑作为抢救策略。术前仔细评估测量结果成为这方面的关键要素。在精心选择瓣膜后,通过右锁骨下动脉逆行获得通路,以备转换时作为备用动脉插管部位。然后通过经心尖途径进行经导管主动脉瓣植入术。在经过全面术前评估后,复杂动脉瘤样主动脉形态的高度选择患者可进行经导管主动脉瓣植入术。本文描述了我们的初步经验、注意事项和技术细节。

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