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拉合尔医科与牙科学院医学生对其学习环境的认知

Medical Students' Perceptions Of Their Learning Environment At Lahore Medical And Dental College Lahore.

作者信息

Zafar Uzma, Daud Seema, Shakoor Qamar, Chaudhry Abdul Majeed, Naser Fahad, Mushtaq Mehreen

机构信息

Department of Physiology,Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Community Medicine, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):595-598.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The present study was designed to assess medical students' perceptions of their learning environment at Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore.

METHODS

It was a crosssectional descriptive study conducted at Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Five hundred and thirty-three students participated in this study. A questionnaire was used as a study tool, comprising of demographic information and the 'Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure' (DREEM) inventory. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 21 package. A comparison of scores between different MBBS classes was done by using ANOVA. Comparison of scores between gender and high school education was done by using Mann-Whitney U tests.

RESULTS

Study population included 62% females and 32% males. About 58% of the participants were between 18-21 years and 42% were between 22-25 years of age. The mean total DREEM score was 120.27/200. The mean score of the domains: 'Students' perceptions of learning' was 28.31/48, 'Students' perceptions of teaching' was 26.92/44, 'Students' academic self- perceptions' was 21.37/32, 'Students' perceptions of atmosphere' was 27.72/48, and 'Students' social selfperceptions' was 16.40/28. Total DREEM and its subclasses score was significantly higher in F. Sc. students than the students with A level/American board (p-value <0.001). When DREEM scores were analyzed according to gender, perceptions of both male and female were positive. Age had no significant bearing on the total DREEM scores or scores in its subclasses.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall perceptions or experiences of the MBBS students of their learning environment at Lahore medical and Dental College, Lahore were more positive.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估拉合尔医科与牙科学院的医学生对其学习环境的看法。

方法

这是一项在拉合尔医科与牙科学院开展的横断面描述性研究。533名学生参与了本研究。使用一份问卷作为研究工具,问卷包括人口统计学信息和“邓迪就绪教育环境量表”(DREEM)。数据使用SPSS 21软件包录入并分析。不同医学学士班级之间的分数比较采用方差分析。性别和高中教育程度之间的分数比较采用曼-惠特尼U检验。

结果

研究人群包括62%的女性和32%的男性。约58%的参与者年龄在18至21岁之间,42%的参与者年龄在22至25岁之间。DREEM总平均分是120.27/200。各领域平均分:“学生对学习的看法”为28.31/48,“学生对教学的看法”为26.92/44,“学生的学业自我认知”为21.37/32,“学生对氛围的看法”为27.72/48,“学生的社交自我认知”为16.40/28。F.Sc.学生的DREEM总分及其子类分数显著高于A level/美国委员会的学生(p值<0.001)。按性别分析DREEM分数时,男性和女性的看法都是积极的。年龄对DREEM总分或其子类分数没有显著影响。

结论

拉合尔医科与牙科学院的医学学士学生对其学习环境的总体看法或体验较为积极。

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