Stamm E R, Pretorius D H, Olson L K
Comput Radiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;9(5):271-8. doi: 10.1016/0730-4862(85)90051-4.
Abdominal CT demonstrates clearly the anatomy of the abdominal wall. This radiographic technique may provide valuable information when pathology is suspected in this region or in the adjacent peritoneum. The muscles, subcutaneous tissues and vascular structures of the abdominal wall should be examined thoroughly when reading routine abdominal CT films. This paper reviews abnormalities identified involving the abdominal wall including hernias, masses, vessels, hematomas, abscesses, ascites, neuromuscular diseases and miscellaneous entities.
腹部CT能清晰显示腹壁的解剖结构。当怀疑该区域或邻近腹膜存在病变时,这种影像学技术可提供有价值的信息。阅读常规腹部CT片时,应全面检查腹壁的肌肉、皮下组织和血管结构。本文综述了腹壁相关的异常情况,包括疝、肿块、血管病变、血肿、脓肿、腹水、神经肌肉疾病及其他各类病变。