Mao Erjia
Dept. of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA;Periodontics Northwest, Seattle WA 98133, USA.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Dec 1;35(6):571-575. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2017.06.002.
The field of periodontics has become increasingly discussed and advanced in recent decades. The techniques of periodontal soft tissue grafts are among these advancements. The techniques have been used more and more clinically not only in periodontics, but also in the areas of dental implantology, aesthetics, and orthodontics. In this article, we discuss the clinical indications and the advantages and disadvantages of several autogenous tissue grafts (e.g. pedical grafts, free gingival graft, and subepithelial connective tissue graft). These techniques have made root coverage and the rebuilding of attached gingival possible; therefore, it is necessary for all dentists to understand the applications of periodontal soft tissue grafts.
近几十年来，牙周病学领域的讨论日益增多，也取得了长足进展。牙周软组织移植技术便是这些进展之一。该技术在临床上的应用越来越广泛，不仅用于牙周病学，还应用于牙种植学、美学和正畸学等领域。在本文中，我们讨论了几种自体组织移植（如带蒂移植、游离龈移植和上皮下结缔组织移植）的临床适应证以及优缺点。这些技术使牙根覆盖和附着龈的重建成为可能；因此，所有牙医都有必要了解牙周软组织移植的应用。
