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构建具有非晶核和结晶壳的二维 CuFeSe@Au 异质结构纳米片,用于增强近红外光水氧化。

Constructing two-dimensional CuFeSe@Au heterostructured nanosheets with an amorphous core and a crystalline shell for enhanced near-infrared light water oxidation.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2018 Feb 1;10(5):2380-2387. doi: 10.1039/c7nr07632k.

Abstract

Although substantial efforts have been made toward the synthesis of noble metal-semiconductor heteronanostructures, direct in situ synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) core-shell semiconductor@noble metal heterostructured nanosheets remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel 2D core-shell CuFeSe@Au heterostructured nanosheet with an amorphous core and a crystalline shell based on the reversed growth of Au nanosheets on the CuFeSe frameworks under near-infrared (NIR) illumination. The nanosheet exhibits strong absorbance in the NIR region, and the valence band top of CuFeSe@Au nanosheets is higher than the oxidation potential of O/HO. Owing to the unique structural features, the resulting nanosheets show excellent photocatalytic activity and high stability toward water oxidation with an O generation rate up to 3.48 mmol h g compared to those of the constituent materials under NIR light irradiation (λ > 850 nm). This work brings new opportunities to prepare 2D core-shell semiconductor@noble metal heterostructured nanosheets, which can be applied as photocatalysts toward water splitting and solar energy conversion at long wavelengths.

摘要

尽管在合成贵金属-半导体异质纳米结构方面已经做出了大量努力,但直接原位合成二维(2D)核壳半导体@贵金属异质结构纳米片在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在此,我们报道了一种新型的 2D 核壳 CuFeSe@Au 异质结构纳米片的合成,该纳米片具有非晶核和晶壳,是基于在近红外(NIR)光照下 Au 纳米片在 CuFeSe 框架上的反向生长。该纳米片在 NIR 区域具有很强的吸光度,并且 CuFeSe@Au 纳米片的价带顶高于 O/HO 的氧化电位。由于独特的结构特征,所得纳米片在水氧化方面表现出优异的光催化活性和高稳定性,与组成材料相比,在 NIR 光照射下(λ > 850nm)的 O 生成速率高达 3.48mmol h g。这项工作为制备 2D 核壳半导体@贵金属异质结构纳米片带来了新的机遇,可作为在长波长下进行水分解和太阳能转换的光催化剂。

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